Sports Consumer Behavior

Taking a review of a wide range of athletic gear around my home I see a wide range of things that my family and I will in general purchase contingent upon the kind of game or action anybody is into at that point. From the outset thinking about the this task and perusing the directions I didn't believe that I had any athletic gear in my family unit yet once I began checking out I saw that there are a great deal of things that can be viewed as athletic gear like gym equipment and attire that I regularly go through cash on.Lately I had been getting into turning out to be a ton since I need to get more fit for the mid year which is directly around the bend, and I have had these sprays a ton and have not proceeded with the entire thing yet each time I generally purchase something new that will assist me with losing weight. I likewise considered all the things that my sweetheart purchases in light of the fact that more often than not we both purchase stuff for his football. Presently he is playing semi-proficient football locally for the city we live in and he is continually purchasing new things from garments to balls and cushions for his games.The National Sporting Goods Association (NSGA) has a posting of all the various games classes and the distinction each made each year in deals. The games class I decided to take a gander at is the chasing and guns classification since it appears to show the most critical changes out if the entirety of different classes. The huge distinction I find in the chasing and guns classification is in increment in deals of about $354 million dollars from 2008 to 2009.Looking at the historical backdrop of chasing and guns deals I can see that during the time it has ceaselessly been a critical increment every year. The main explanation I can propose that there is such a large amount of an intrigue and increment in this classification would be that an ever increasing number of individuals are getting keen on chasing and exercises that inc orporate the utilization of guns, and also the trackers that have been chasing for a considerable length of time continually moving up to the most up to date and best gear and firearms.A distinctive class that is incredibly high in esteem and the most noteworthy one of the conjecture is work out. I can relate to this class since I am one reason that industry is so high, I realize that there are many individuals out there such as myself that need to get thinner and will attempt any new thing that comes out for weight reduction to check whether it works. Taking a gander at the sum that I spend on gym equipment from the video’s and DVD’s to the loads and he groups and the tennis shoes and garments I can perceive any reason why the activity business is so enormous. Individuals need the following best thing that is going to assist them with getting in shape. A classification that is the direct inverse from practice is the Racquetball classification where in the previous bar ely any years it has had the two increments and diminishes in deals, however in 2009 was altogether lower than the entirety of different classes. I imagine that racquetball is so low in deals in light of the fact that very few individuals play this game or so far as that is concerned are not very certain about what it is (like me).These are not one of the generally well known games that are played around the United States and hence I believe is the reason this classification is one of the most reduced on this estimate. I believe that the more well known a game is and the more individuals think about it and have enthusiasm for it the more the general population is eager to spend on the things for the game or action. One of the classes that certainly astonishes me as far as worth is football, I realize this is a game played all around the United States and is exceptionally well known yet I didn’t acknowledge how low the measure of deals for football equipment.The just explanati on I can think about that would make football so low as far as worth would be the way that the makers make football items so solid and feasible that they wouldn’t should be supplanted as every now and again as different games and items. Realizing that a large portion of these items are made to stand the durability of this physical game is an explanation I surmise I am not that shocked that the deals are low, these organizations are making the best item to with stand everything and enjoys a ton to reprieve them subsequently clients don't need to supplant them.Self-Survey of athletic gear bought on a yearly premise: Weights - $60 Resistance groups $30 P 90 X DVD †$125 Other exercise recordings and DVD’s-$100-$150 Workout tennis shoes †$200-$300 Workout garments †$300 Miscellaneous exercise hardware $100 Football spikes $200 Pads-$100-$200 Jerseys-$150 Footballs †$70 Football leggings †$45 Football work on dress - $200

How to Change a Flat Tire Free Essays

You can without much of a stretch get sucker into paying in excess of fifty dollars for having a towing organization replace punctured tire for you. Rather, you can set aside yourself cash by doing it without anyone else's help. It is a basic procedure that takes not exactly 30 minutes. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to Change a Flat Tire or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The vast majority of the apparatuses you need are as of now in your vehicle. These instruments incorporate a Jack, a tire iron, an extra tire, and street flares. The initial step is to set up the street flares. Flares are accessible at most retail chains and are a generally excellent plan to convey. Setting flares makes the vehicle progressively noticeable, diminishing the opportunity of a mishap while you are replacing the tire. To appropriately set flares, you ought to have four of them. Take each flare and light it, following the headings on the bundle. After you light them, lay them on the ground in the accompanying example. Lay the first around fifty feet behind your vehicle, and around four feet from the white line out and about. Set the remainder of the flares in an orderly fashion, with the last one being around three feet from the driver’s side back corner of your vehicle on the white line. This will permit different drivers to see that there is a crisis, and permit them an opportunity to consolidate. The following stage is to start the tire change. To do this you should take the remainder of the instruments out of your vehicle. The tire iron is likely in the storage compartment alongside the extra tire. The vehicle jack may be in the storage compartment, or it may be in the engine close to the motor. It relies upon what sort of vehicle you have. When you have the entirety of the instruments out, discover the tire iron. The tire iron in many vehicles is a bowed bit of steel smoothed toward one side, with an attachment on the other. Utilize the straightened end to pry off the hubcap. At that point utilize the attachment to slacken each of the five fasteners. Try not to expel the fasteners right now since it will make the vehicle fall. When you release the fasteners, you will start lifting the vehicle with the jack. There are just four places on the vehicle where you can put the jack. They are near the tires, and fortified to hold the heaviness of the vehicle. There are pictures and composed bearings on the jack, disclosing to you where to utilize it. Discover the spot where the jack goes, and decide whether the ground will bolster the heaviness of your vehicle. In the event that it may not, you will need to stick a board, or another hard item under the jack. This will permit you to raise the vehicle, even in the gentlest ground. When the tire is off the ground around four to five inches, expel the fasteners, and take the tire off. Take your extra tire, line it up with the haul jolts, and slip it on. Put each of the five fasteners back on and fix them however much as could be expected. It is simpler to put the main ones on first, since this will shield the fury from tumbling off. Lower the vehicle back to the ground, and expel the jack. Fix the fasteners as close as could reasonably be expected. There is a unique method to fix the fasteners, on the off chance that you don't do it along these lines, your tire might be on the center point screwy. In the wake of fixing one carry, go straightforwardly across to fix the following one, make certain to re-fix the entirety of the fasteners at any rate multiple times. This will cause your tire to go on the center flawlessly straight. At that point, set with or without of the instruments, and put your punctured tire in the storage compartment. Before you go, read the extra tire to check whether there is any speed confinements. Some vehicle makers structure their extras to travel just at moderate paces. Check your tire for a particular guidelines. On the off chance that you don't comply with speed restrictions, the tire could victory, making harm the edge, yet additionally perhaps body harm to the vehicle. Step by step instructions to refer to How to Change a Flat Tire, Papers Step by step instructions to Change a Flat Tire Free Essays Donna Pierce ENG032 G02 02-21-2013 Illustration Essay First Draft Going back to College As an undergrad, all my kindred understudies are stressed over what they will accomplish for spring break. I, then again, am attempting to make sense of how to manage my grandkids. I have been out of school for a long time. We will compose a custom paper test on The most effective method to Change a Flat Tire or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Being back in school is energizing, however it can likewise be unpleasant as well. Such huge numbers of things have changed since I was in school. For example, the subjects are significantly harder than 28 years back. For instance, the math classes with variable based math are not at all like the polynomial math that I learned once upon a time. Likewise, the entirety of our schoolwork must be done on the web. We didn’t truly utilize the web in those days. Moreover, it’s extremely decent getting the chance to meet new companions that are my age and more established. For example, we as a whole social gathering and have study gatherings to attempt to enable each other to out. To summarize it, returning to school at a more seasoned age has its points of interest and burdens. The subjects are diverse somewhat, however I simply need to work that a lot harder to comprehend and get familiar with the web better. It’s extremely pleasant having companions that you can get along with as an examination gathering to enable each other to comprehend and attempt to achieve our objectives. I feel that returning to class will assist me with discovering that it doesn’t matter how old you will be, you despite everything can achieve your objectives throughout everyday life in the event that you set forth the exertion. Instructions to refer to How to Change a Flat Tire, Papers

How To Get The Most Out Of Term Paper Essay Help

How To Get The Most Out Of Term Paper Essay HelpTerm paper essay help is something that most people look for and find hard to get. The difficulty is that not all terms and situations are simple to cover in detail in the proper manner. The assignment or term paper is quite daunting and can be quite intimidating, even more so if the work is too difficult.When you need term paper essay to help you do not have to be scared of what is to be covered, you just have to look at some guides or study guides. Even though there are guides that can show you how to cover this kind of material properly, it is also good to know that not everything is covered or easy to find in the said guides. Therefore, you should be prepared for the fact that even the terms that are easy to understand are difficult to use correctly.One of the most common difficulties is when you have to write about yourself. People who are a bit shy tend to write a very detailed essay on themselves, when in reality they are not too experienced in this field. If you want to improve your skill, then you should take the time and look for tips and techniques in the internet, especially for self-written essays.Now, when you want to get some term paper essay help, you may be able to find some useful materials by talking to your professor. The best advice would be to ask your professor for some term paper help, but make sure that your instructor is not too extreme. If they are too pushy in helping you with your essays, then your instructor will lose respect in your eyes.When you are asking for term paper help, you have to do your research well and gather general guidelines. In case of a paper on marketing, you should know what some common problems of a business are, what would be the market trend when the topic is being researched and also what is the general style of writing. It is much better to be updated on the topic and the focus of the term paper, than to be a copy of someone else's material.Even if you alread y know what kind of topic you want for your term paper essay, you still need to figure out the way you are going to write it. When you know the topic, you are almost sure that you will be able to give your assignment an attention and exactness. On the other hand, if you do not know a particular term, then you should be willing to try it out. You may be able to do better in writing if you make sure that you know it and understand its meaning.When you want to get some term paper essay help, you may be able to find useful materials by talking to your professor. The best advice would be to ask your professor for some term paper help, but make sure that your instructor is not too extreme. If they are too pushy in helping you with your essays, then your instructor will lose respect in your eyes. Therefore, you should be prepared for the fact that even the terms that are easy to understand are difficult to use correctly.For this reason, you should always be ready for the situation and take some time to prepare. You can talk to friends about what you want to write and ask them what they would recommend for you. There are online forums and groups that can provide you with lots of helpful tips on writing.

Definition and Examples of Bad News Messages

In business writing, a bad-news message is a letter, memo, or email that conveys negative or unpleasant information—information that is likely to disappoint, upset, or even anger a reader. It is also called an  indirect message or a negative message. Bad-news messages include rejections (in response to job applications, promotion requests, and the like), negative evaluations, and announcements of policy changes that dont benefit the reader. A bad-news message conventionally begins with a neutral or positive buffer statement before introducing the negative or unpleasant information. This approach is called the indirect plan. Examples and Observations It is much, much worse to receive bad news through the written word than by somebody simply telling you, and I’m sure you understand why. When somebody simply tells you bad news, you hear it once, and that’s the end of it. But when bad news is written down, whether in a letter or a newspaper or on your arm in felt tip pen, each time you read it, you feel as if you are receiving the bad news again and again. (Lemony Snicket, Horseradish: Bitter Truths You Cant Avoid. HarperCollins, 2007) Sample: Rejection of a Grant Application On behalf of the members of the Research Scholarship Committee, thank you for submitting an application for this years Research Scholarship grants competition. I’m sorry to report that your grant proposal was among those that were not approved for funding in the spring. With the reduction in grant funds caused by budget cuts and the record number of applications, I’m afraid that many worthwhile proposals could not be supported. Although you did not receive a grant this year, I trust that you will continue to pursue both internal and external funding opportunities. Introductory Paragraph The introductory paragraph in the bad-news message should accomplish the following objectives: (1) provide a buffer to cushion the bad news that will follow, (2) let the receiver know what the message is about without stating the obvious, and (3) serve as a transition into the discussion of reasons without revealing the bad news or leading the receiver to expect good news. If these objectives can be accomplished in one sentence, that sentence can be the first paragraph. (Carol M. Lehman and Debbie D Dufrene, Business Communication, 15th ed. Thomson, 2008) Body Paragraph(s) Deliver the bad news in the body of the message. State it clearly and concisely, and explain the reasons briefly and unemotionally. Avoid apologies; they weaken your explanation or position. Try to embed the bad news in a supporting, not the topical, sentence of a paragraph. Furthermore, try to embed it in a subordinate clause of a sentence. The purpose is not to conceal the bad news, but to soften its impact. (Stuart Carl Smith and Philip K. Piele, School Leadership: Handbook for Excellence in Student Learning. Corwin Press, 2006) Closing The closing of a message containing negative news should be courteous and helpful. The purpose of the closing is to maintain or rebuild goodwill. ... The closing should have a sincere tone. Avoid overused closings such as If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to call. ... Offer the receiver another option. ... Presenting another option shifts the emphasis from the negative news to a positive solution. (Thomas L. Means, Business Communications, 2nd ed. South-Western Educational, 2009)

First Ice Poem Analysis - 1015 Words

In the poem First Ice the author Andrei Voznesensky elucidates the seriousness of heartaches and the melancholy that is felt in breakups. An abridged form of the poem would be that a young girl was crying in a telephone booth, devastated and grieving at the fact that she had gone through an estrangement. This caused tears to stream down her face and smudged her makeup which in turn left a distorted set of facial features. Ashamed at the fact that she was crying in public she explicitly tried to hide herself in the overcoat described as â€Å"draughty†. Keeping in mind that the poem took place in a setting where it was freezing cold outside it certainly added emphasis to the descriptiveness and the theme of the poem, for specific aspects to†¦show more content†¦Ice is prone to being friable which is a prime example that indicates its relatability to the girl in the poem as she was also very vulnerable and fragile. The young girl in the poem showcased a state of fragile ness â€Å"in tears† because when an individual is dealing with sorrowful circumstances if another thing equally as disconsolate was to happen there mental state of mind would typically break. Not only that but, ice is also an ideal symbol for representing the hardships the girl was going through as it is a form of pain and coldheartedness. In this piece of literature, the verse â€Å"The first ice of human hurt† supports and reinforces the theory of ice symbolizing pain. The extremely cold temperature of ice placed on humans can essentially inflict an unpleasant thrilling or sharp ache all throughout the body. Even though this is the literal effect of ice causing pain to the human body, when one interprets this definition to the phrase â€Å"The first ice of human hurt† it can be insinuated that the girl felt a resemblance between the sharp and thrilling discomfort of ice with her breakup. Perhaps not physically but the author certainly tried to convey this ide a of sharp pains being inflicted on her emotionally. Many more verses throughout the poem had the word â€Å"ice† embedded into them which display different yet similar variations of the main concept they are symbolic to. Thus, it is safe to placeShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Wallace Stevens : The Emperor Of Ice Cream1463 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream†: Works Cited Allen, Austin. â€Å"Wallace Stevens: ‘The Emperor of Ice-Cream’.† Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/articles/70138/wallace-stevens-the-emperor-of-ice-cream The article was written by Austin Allen. His biography on the site reads that he has won a poetry award and that he frequently writes poems and essays that are known world-wide. This means his article is at least somewhat reliable. This site analyzes the poem thoroughly, diggingRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice      Ã‚  Ã‚   For Robert Frost, poetry and life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   were one and the same.   In an interview he said, One thing I care about,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and wish young people could care about, is taking poetry as the first form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of understanding.   Each Robert Frost poem strikes a chord somewhere, each   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   poem bringing us closer to life with the compression of feeling and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   emotion into so few words.   This essay will focus on one particularRead MoreEssay Analysis of Birches by Robert Frost824 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Birches by Robert Frost In the poem Birches by Robert Frost, Frost portrays the images of a child growing to adulthood through the symbolism of aging birch trees. Through these images readers are able to see the reality of the real world compared to their carefree childhood. The image of life through tribulation is the main focal point of the poem and the second point of the poem is if one could revert back to the simpler times of childhood. The language of the poem is entirelyRead MoreGather Ye Ice-Cream While Ye May: An In Depth Analysis of Wallace Stevens â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream†1654 Words   |  7 PagesGather Ye Ice-Cream While Ye May: An In Depth Analysis of Wallace Stevens â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream† In the poem â€Å"The Emperor of Ice-Cream† by Wallace Stevens, a series of scenes are woven together through distinctly straightforward descriptions of the sights of a solitary man as he meanders through the dwelling of a deceased woman. The stanzas commence with the seemingly empty business dealing with the absurd: A scandalous setting dealing with whores, those that chase whores, and ice-creamRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Love Poetry from Different Poets731 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Love Poetry from Different Poets As long as there has been poetry there has been ‘love’ poetry. Many poets express their feelings through their writing, therefore many poets write about love and other emotions and feelings attached to it. Different poets have different styles of writing, so approach that particular subject in different ways. â€Å"I am very bothered† by Simon Armitage, â€Å"I wouldn’t thank you for a Valentine† by Liz Lochhead and â€Å"First Ice† by AndreiRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthis quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everything done to prevent them from happening. In particular, his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay,† â€Å"Fire and Ice,† and â€Å"Stopping by the WoodsRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 PagesFrost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This sa me kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helped to createRead More`` Sex Without Love `` By Tina Turner845 Words   |  4 Pageswrong. Similarly, Sharon Olds’ 1985 poem â€Å"Sex without Love† reflects a speaker’s disapproval and disappointment articulated with an ironic tone. At first glance, the speaker seems to be baffled on how an action can occur without the presence of the other, but as one reads on its obvious the irony is evident. The use of metaphors climaxes the beauty of Sex that includes love while associating the loveless sex with harsh realism magnitudes. The setting of the poem coincides timelessly in any era dueRead MoreEssay on Hardships in Birches by Robert Frost1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe good times. According to Robert Frost, the author of Birches, enduring lifes hardships can be made easier by finding a sane balance between ones imagination and reality. The poem is divided into four parts: an introduction, a scientific analysis of the bending of birch trees, an imaginatively false analysis of the phenomenon involving a New England farm boy, and a reflective wish Frost makes, wanting to return to his childhood. All of these sections have strong underlying philosophical Read MoreStylistic Analysis of the Lost Baby Poem1317 Words   |  6 PagesStudent number: 12056010 A Stylistic Analysis of  «Ã‚  the lost baby poem  Ã‚ » by Lucille Clifton In this stylistic analysis of the lost baby poem written by Lucille Clifton I will deal mainly with two aspects of stylistic: derivation and parallelism features present in the poem. However I will first give a general interpretation of the poem to link more easily the stylistic features with the meaning of the poem itself. In this poem Lucille Clifton is telling the experience she had when she had an

General Information Essay - 2156 Words

ACC 476/726 – Auditing Discussion Case Questions Fall 2004 General Information The audit discussion cases are real-world examples of problems that auditors face in practice. Each individual case is brief, and every member of the class should read the case prior to class and come prepared to participate in class discussion. Instead of the questions in the casebook, we will discuss specific issues related to the topic currently being discussed in class. The questions can usually be answered using your own opinions and the case information. The issues to be discussed for the cases follow. Berkshire Hathaway – Tuesday, September 7, 2004 Background: The case captures the dynamics of auditor-client relations. The SEC has†¦show more content†¦How could she have handled the situation? 4. Do you think Vaughn should have handled the situation differently? Explain. 5. Do you believe the firms response to the situation was appropriate? Explain. Are there other ways that the situation could have been successfully resolved? 6. Was it appropriate for the firm to promise Walker a good recommendation? Oak Industries – Thursday, September 16, 2004 Tuesday, September 21, 2004 Background: Auditors have historically been more concerned with overstatements than understatements of earnings. However, recent SEC rulings suggest that auditors need to also be concerned about understatements of earnings, particularly when they are used to manipulate earnings in future periods. Actors: Oak Industries CEO, CFO, and controller (Group 4 – Trine Juliussen, Sang Uk Jung, Laura Platler) 1. Some people would argue that creating â€Å"rainy day† funds is just conservative accounting. Why should investors and the SEC care about understatements of earnings? 2. Why did Oak Industries intentionally understate earnings? What other factors might motivate firms to understate their earnings? 3. Auditors have generally been more concerned about overstatements of earnings than understatements. Auditors have also normally only been concerned when those overstatements exceeded certain materiality limits, such as 5% of net income. Has this responsibility increased toShow MoreRelatedImportance Of It General Controls For Information Security1986 Words   |  8 Pages The importance of IT General Controls for Information Security Edlira Martiri1, Enkeleda Ibrahimi2 1University of Tirana, Albania / Gjà ¸vik University, Norway 2PwC Albania edlira.martiri@unitir.edu.al, enkeleda.ibrahimi@al.pwc.com Abstract In the days when the most important asset for a company is its information, knowing how to se-cure it is an important achievement. But hackers and competitors are not the only enemies a company should take into consideration. Now more damage is done from theRead MoreGeneral Information On The Fitness Industry Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesBSBMKG408 Conduct market research Part A: Conduct and report on initial research General information on the fitness industry and fitness industry trends, including the sources you have used to find this information. Fitness industry general information: - The fitness industry is an industry which any person, business or organisations who focuses on exercise, health, and overall maintenance of the body participate in. - Fitness industry includes both profit and non-profit organisations whose aimsRead MoreGeneral Information About The Test1617 Words   |  7 PagesI. General information about the test The purpose of this paper is to review an article published by Reeika Irs that focuses on education assessment involving performance management and appraisal as well as pay for performance in the Estonian education sector. The title of the article is â€Å"Pay-for-performance in Estonian general educational schools: the situation for further development.† This title is clear and appropriate. The article was written and received on September 07, 2009, revised on NovemberRead MoreGeneral Technical Information : The Bridge1064 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Technical Information: The bridge will be an 8-lane bridge with 2 lanes committed for buses, with a total length of 5.6Km.The Sea Link will enable quick go between Bandra and Worli, cutting travel times from 60–75 minutes to around 7 minutes. The extension was committed to the public on 30 June 2009, although just 4 of 8 lanes were opened. All the 8 lanes were opened on 24 March 2010. Manpower Behind the bridge: A total of 2850 workers and 150 engineers were employed over a span of eightRead MoreGeneral Information / History : Starbucks1062 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Information/History Starbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roaster and marketer internationally. Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker established the first stand-alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1971. In 1987, the original founders sold the company to the present CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). Currently having 22,519 retail stores worldwide, Starbucks has developed into the largest coffeehouse company globallyRead MoreGeneral Background Information : Tyson Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Background Information: Tyson has been referred to CDT from Jo Hall, SLT Ministry of Education (MoE) for speech delay, poor coordination, shyness and poor self care skills. Te Rina, Tyson’s mother consented for a developmental assessment to be completed at Kreative Kids Kindergarten since he attends full time and she was pregnant at the time. Tyson regularly attends Kreative Kids Kindergarten 5 days a week. He is under the Special Education team, key worker is Alison Jones (Early InterventionRead MoreGeneral Information On Down Syndrome Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesmost commonly caused by extra copies of chromosome 21. It occurs randomly during cell division in fetal development. This paper will discuss general information on Down syndrome, which will include the discovery of syndrome, the types and causes, the risk factors. Furthermore, this paper will also discuss the sign and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. General background Down syndrome is a genetic disorder occurs in every individual regardless of gender, ethnicity and race. A British physician JohnRead MoreGeneral Information On The Fitness Industry1651 Words   |  7 Pagesct market research Part A: Conduct and report on initial research General information on the fitness industry and fitness industry trends, including the sources you have used to find this information. Fitness industry general information: Businesses in most industries, observed that operates health clubs, fitness centers and fitness and a range of fitness and exercise services. Conversely, the recognition and the introduction of education on the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Will avoid theRead MoreGeneral Information On The Fitness Industry2243 Words   |  9 PagesBSBMKG408B Conduct market research Part A: Conduct and report on initial research General information on the fitness industry and fitness industry trends, including the sources you have used to find this information. Fitness industry general information: It is concerned with the fitness side of business Equipment, space and training are the main focus areas that are done in exchange for a membership fees Gyms are distinguished through the size of the gym or training specialties that are developedRead MoreGeneral Dynamics Information Technology ( Gdit )1580 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Dynamics, a Fortune 100 company has been serving the U.S. government for more than 50 years. As information technology (IT) has transformed the way the U.S. military fights and wins wars and so too has General Dynamics by becoming one of top five market leaders in U.S. to provide mission critical information systems and technologies. (General Dynamics History) General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT) has become the largest and fastest growing segment in General Dynamics. GDIT provides

Imbalance of Oxygen Hypoxic Environments †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Imbalance of Oxygen Hypoxic Environments. Answer: Introduction: The case study describes a patient who came to the emergency unit with a diagnosable condition of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The pathophysiology of this infection causing bacteria, invades the respiratory cavity, filling them with discharge which gathers in the alveoli sacs which causes breathing complications followed by coughing with phlegm generation. The patient, a 75 year old man called Mr. Farouq, showed analogous clinical signs with CAP and was coughed relentlessly with phlegm generation, pleurisy associated pain, tachyarrhythmia along with other clinical signs of febrility, elevated BP, laboured breathing and erratic breathing, indicating that the patient was succumbing to anaphylactic shock. The patient suffered with breathing difficulty and his speech was singular as his respiratory rate was low, which was 35 beats per minute (BPM) with lengthy expiration rate. His SPO2 or dissolved blood oxygen was 82% which was a little low. Chest X-ray analysis showed that Mr. Farouq had crackles on the base of left lung in the lower corner, suggesting pulmonary redness or inflammation caused by gathering of pus or phlegm like matter in alveoli sacs. This observation is common for both pneumonic sepsis and bronchitis. Analyzing the result for Electrolytic ions, urea and creatinine (EUC) test revealed that except Na+ and Cl- were elevated due to waterloss. Urea and creatinine are elevated as well, because the body was not being able to excrete the waste properly, this could lead to a potential development of kidney failure that was observed commonly in severe septic shock cases. The colour of the patients urine was found to be very dark in colour, which further supports the kidney malfunction hypothesis. The patients report for full blood count test shows that the white blood cell and platelet count is very elevated and his feet are inflated. These kind of signs is an indicator for patients undergoing anaphylactic shocks in diseased conditions, called thrombosis. The WBC was elevated because of the possible incidence of bacteria as well as multi-organ failure due to sepsis in the patients body. There are many steps under the nursing care plan which requires a lot of clinical management and efficiency. The common steps that can be undertaken for this specific condition are as follows: medical evaluation, diagnosis report analysis of the patient, considering patient history, care plan management, immediate action strategy plans which minimizes immediate danger, avoid clinical errors, commence interventional plan et cetra. In the case of Mr. Farouq, oxygen supply is provided externally to the patient, fluid is given to patient externally, position movement to improve air supply in lungs and improving breathing patterns and initiation of antibiotics. Nursing Interventions Rationale Cardiac out-put control In cases of anaphylactic shocks, the patient succumbs to hypotension, which is facilitated by the release of toxins within the body by the pathogen. The immune cell detecting foreign antigen, flows to the target area inducing vascular dilation and puts pressure on the heart. Dopamine administration is the preferred. The balance of CO2-O2 in the lungs is lost in these cases, which is why these ionic variants put pressure on kidneys and leads to multi-organ failure. Pneumonia blocks the alveoli sacs which induces the respiratory blockage. Maintaining the cardiac output is important as, in cases of hypotension the cardiac output is reduced. Various histamines and vascular dilators along with oxygen control the cardiac output. The imbalance of oxygen creates hypoxic environments which is dangerous for patients and that requires 6-15L oxygen supply. The patient has low pH when analyzing the Analyzing the Arterial Blood Gas (ABG). The PaO2 or pressure of oxygen in artery was measured to be very low, 55mmHg. The pressure of Carbon Dioxide called PaCO2 was quite elevated. The HCO3 or bicarbonate measurement was also considerably high. The Lactate content of the patients arterial blood was also found to be higher than normal. All this suggest that the patients lungs were experiencing acidosis due to lack of oxygen. Lactic acidosis occurs when the lack of oxygen in lungs leads to excess of CO2, which creates an acidic environment. The excessive amounts of CO2 forms bicarbonates with water, which is generally used to balancing the O2 and all the haemoglobin starts to pick up CO2 more as it has more affinity for CO2 than O2. This conditions leads to even reduced O2 uptake creating a hypoxic condition. The bicarbonate ion generation makes the pH acidic and water loss is eminent. The fluids unable to balance the CO2, the lung muscle undergoes vigorous movement to induce oxygen supply which leads to muscle fatigue and lactic acid is converted in the lung muscle which is why it is higher in cases like these. The balance of arterial CO2-O2 balance can be regained by external oxygen supply.

An Introduction to Black Holes

An Introduction to Black Holes Black holes are objects in the universe with so much mass trapped inside their boundaries that they have incredibly strong gravitational fields. In fact, the gravitational force of a black hole is so strong that nothing can escape once it has gone inside. Not even light can escape a black hole, it is trapped inside along with stars, gas, and dust. Most black holes contain many times the mass of our Sun and the heaviest ones can have millions of solar masses. This computer-simulated image shows a supermassive black hole at the core of a galaxy. The black region in the center represents the black holes event horizon, where no light can escape the massive objects gravitational grip. The black holes powerful gravity distorts space around it like a funhouse mirror. Light from background stars is stretched and smeared as the stars skim by the black hole. NASA, ESA, and D. Coe, J. Anderson, and R. van der Marel (Space Telescope Science Institute), Science Credit: NASA, ESA, C.-P. Ma (University of California, Berkeley), and J. Thomas (Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany). Despite all that mass, the actual singularity that forms the core of the black hole has never been seen or imaged. It is, as the word suggests, a tiny point in space, but it has a LOT of mass. Astronomers are only able to study these objects through their effect on the material that surrounds them.  The material around the black hole forms a rotating disk that lies just beyond a region called the event horizon, which is the gravitational point of no return. The Structure of a Black Hole The basic building block of the black hole is the singularity: a pinpoint region of space that contains all the mass of the black hole. Around it is a region of space from which light cannot escape, giving the black hole its name. The outer edge of this region is what forms the event horizon. Its the invisible boundary where the pull of the gravitational field is equal to the speed of light. Its also where gravity and light speed are balanced. The event horizons position depends on the gravitational pull of the black hole. Astronomers calculate the location of an event horizon around a black hole using the equation  Rs 2GM/c2.  R is the radius of the singularity,  G is the force of gravity, M is the mass, c is the speed of light.   Black Hole Types and How They Form There are different types of black holes, and they come about in different ways. The most common type is known as a stellar-mass black hole.  These contain roughly up to a few times the mass of our Sun, and form when large main sequence stars (10 - 15 times the mass of our Sun) run out of nuclear fuel in their cores. The result is a massive supernova explosion that blasts the stars outer layers to space. Whats left behind collapses to create a black hole. An artists conception of a stellar-mass black hole (in blue) hat likely formed when a supermassive star collapsed, feeding from material ejected by a nearby star. ESA, NASA and Felix Mirabel) The two other types of black holes are supermassive black holes (SMBH) and micro black holes. A single SMBH can contain the mass of millions or billions of suns. Micro black holes are, as their name implies, very tiny. They might have perhaps only 20 micrograms of mass. In both cases, the mechanisms for their creation are not entirely clear. Micro black holes exist in theory but have not been directly detected. Supermassive black holes are found to exist in the cores of most galaxies  and their origins are still hotly debated. Its  possible that supermassive black holes  are the result of a merger between smaller, stellar-mass black holes and other matter. Some astronomers suggest that they might be created when a single highly massive (hundreds of times the mass of the Sun) star collapses.  Either way, they are massive enough to affect the galaxy in many ways, ranging from effects on starbirth rates to the orbits of stars and material in their near vicinity. Many galaxies have supermassive black holes at their cores. If they are actively eating, then they give off huge jets and are known as active galactic nuclei. NASA/JPL-Caltech Micro black holes, on the other hand, could be created during the collision of two very high-energy particles. Scientists suggest this happens continuously in the upper atmosphere of Earth and is likely to happen during particle physics experiments at such places as CERN.   How Scientists Measure Black Holes Since light can not escape from the region around a black hole affected  by the event horizon, nobody can really see a black hole. However, astronomers can measure and characterize them by the effects they have on their surroundings. Black holes that are near other objects exert a gravitational effect on them. For one thing, mass can also be determined by the orbit of material around the black hole. A model of a black hole surrounded by heated ionized) material. This may be what the black hole in the Milky Way looks like. Brandon DeFrise Carter, CC0, Wikimedia.  Ã‚  Ã‚   In practice, astronomers deduce the presence of the black hole by studying how light behaves around it. Black holes, like all massive objects, have enough gravitational pull to bend lights path as it passes by. As stars behind the black hole move relative to it, the light emitted by them will appear distorted, or the stars will appear to move in an unusual way. From this information, the position and mass of the black hole can be determined. This is especially apparent in galaxy clusters where the combined mass of the clusters, their dark matter,  and their black holes create oddly-shaped arcs and rings by bending the light of more distant objects as it passes by.   Astronomers can also see black holes by the radiation the heated material around them gives off, such as radio or x rays.  The speed of that material also gives important clues to the characteristics of the black hole its trying to escape. Hawking Radiation The final way that astronomers could possibly detect a black hole is through a mechanism known as Hawking radiation. Named for the famed theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking, Hawking radiation is a consequence of thermodynamics that requires that energy escape from a black hole. The basic idea is that, due to natural interactions and fluctuations in the vacuum, the matter will be created in the form of an electron and anti-electron (called a positron). When this occurs near the event horizon, one particle will be ejected away from the black hole, while the other will fall into the gravitational well. To an observer, all that is seen is a particle being emitted from the black hole. The particle would be seen as having positive energy. This means, by symmetry, that the particle that fell into the black hole would have negative energy. The result is that as a black hole ages, it loses energy, and therefore loses mass (by Einsteins famous equation, EMC2,  where Eenergy, Mmass, and C is the speed of light). Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Blood type b in asian countries Essays

Blood type b in asian countries Essays Blood type b in asian countries Paper Blood type b in asian countries Paper 2001). These variants harbored missense mutations in specific exons that generate alterations in the carbohydrate chain of the ABO antigens. Such reports have significantly affected serological protocols that were closely associated with donor-patient compatibility testings, because these variants had the capacity to express the antigens at a broader range of degree of expression than what was classically described. This dilemma may cause mistyping of blood groups which, in turn, may affect transfusion and transplantation procedures. The ABO blood group system has been determined to follow a unique geographic distribution (Fukumori et al. , 1996). Frequencies of individuals with blood type B are known to be particularly high in Asian countries, ranging up to 30% is specific populations such as the Himalayans. The Himalayan region has been reported to have a history of smallpox and bubonic plague epidemics, which are specific medical illnesses that confer particular physiological responses in the body that blood types A and O are selected against (Yamamoto et al. , 1993). Such selection is also associated with the development of resistance to the other antigens, hence blood type B is said to be fixed in the area through the mechanism of genetic drift. Investigations on the ABO locus has revealed that random sequence variations occur within this region, resulting in substitutions of nucleotides bases that are presumably less susceptible to selection pressure, hence it is possible to trace the phylogeny of the B alleles in a more robust way. The diversification of the B locus may be a result of two genetic mechanisms. Point mutations may have occurred in the consensus ABO locus due to recombination events (Olsson and Chester, 1995). The fixation rates of a mutation may be calculated based on its extent of homology to the consensus B locus. This may be observed in the high frequencies in Asian populations and the low frequencies in different white populations. Recombination facilitates the generation of new variants of blood type B may also be enhanced by inter-lineage sequence transfer, resulting in intermediate products of the B allele. Blood type B is strongly associated with specific medical diseases such as esophageal carcinoma, infantile diarrhea and typhoid fever (Su et al. , 2001). These associations may be due to the selection against the other blood types during the onset of the medical illness. In addition, the B antigen is maximally expressed in these populations because the physiological settings of these individuals are optimal for the fixation of the blood type B and its related subtypes, as well as the increased suppression of expression of the A antigen in the red blood cells. The ABO blood typing system should therefore be cautiously analyzed especially when dealing with serology, transfusion and transplantation procedures, together with the ethnicity data that is gather from the patient, in order to avoid mistyping and adverse rejection reactions. References Fukumori Y, Ohnoki S, Shibata H, Nishimukai H (1996): Suballeles of the ABO blood group system in a Japanese population. Hum. Hered. 46:85-91. Olsson ML, Chester MA (1995): A rapid and simple ABO genotype screening method using a novel B/O2 versus A/O1 discriminating nucleotide substitution at the ABO locus. Vox Sang. 69:242-247. Olsson ML, Irshaid NM, Hosseini-Maaf B, Hellberg A, Moulds MK, Hannele Sareneva, Chester MA (2001): Genomic analysis of clinical samples with serologicABO blood grouping discrepancies: identification of 15 novel A and B subgroup alleles. Blood 98:1585-1593. Su M, Lu SM, Tian DP, Zhao H, Li XY, Li DR, Zheng ZC (2001): Relationship between ABO blood groups and carcinoma of esophagus and cardia in Chaoshan inhabitants of China. World J. Gastroenterol. 7(5):657-61. Yamamoto F, McNeill PD, Yamamoto M, Hakomori S, Bromilow IM, Duguid JK (1993): Molecular genetic analysis of the ABO blood group system, 4:another type of O allele. Vox Sang. 64:175-178.

COSTCO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

COSTCO - Essay Example It deals with diverse people in various regions, and the need of workforce diversity is essential in the company to promote efficiency. Meanwhile, the company is concern with the quality of its products and services in that it values management training in order to improve the skills and understanding of employees. The Leadership styles are extremely essential in the management of the company because enhance the performance of the company. Thus, the paper will evaluate the management training, workforce diversity and the Leadership styles of the Costco in its operations. Management of training and workforce diversity Workforce diversifies in Costco deals with the adjustment of labor force and the way employee relate to each other at the workforce. The company promotes management of workforce diversity efficiently by creating an environment that evaluates unique qualities of each worker that help the company to achieve its goals and vision (Barak, 2010). Meanwhile, it involves in work force diversity training that introduces the knowledge and essential skills in the organization. The company provides a forum that assist participants to enhance their understandings in their fields. The management of training of Costco focuses on increasing understanding to all employees regardless of the status, gender and race, and make sure all human differences were respected. Costco is trying it best to create awareness and put emphasis on the need of training because it builds skills and examines the behavior that influence how employees interact (Lussier, 2011). Management training of the Costco focus on disseminating information that ensures employees is familiar and understands the law that governs fair employment practices. Similarly, it involves discussing human cognitive processes that are essential in promoting the performance of the organizations. The management training involves introducing courses and workshops that make sure managers are equipped with skills that h elp them to face challenges that may arise in supervising and managing projects (Lussier, 2011). Costco provide management training via offering seminars and sending management personnel to conferences. The management training includes courses that recognize the significant of effective communication and discussion that motivate employees (Barak, 2010). Meanwhile, the company training equips employee with qualities on how to handle performances reviews and problem solving in the work force diversity. Management training of the Costco addresses the diversity and emotional intelligence that help managers to manage their new responsibilities effectively. Management training of the company involves time management that will be useful for learning how to achieve goals and avoid doing work at the last minute. Bolman and Deal (2003) indicate that workforce diversity in Costco involves implementing policies and practices that involve people within the workforce that are different from those in the prevailing workforce. The workforce diversity in Costco integrates corporate responsibility that allows individuals to earn a living and meet their visions.. Meanwhile, workforce diversity of the company avoids issues of discriminatory preferences and practices in delegating their jobs and promotions that help in attracting the best accessible talent within the pool. Leadership style The leadership style provides direction, the method to implement plans and involve in motivating individuals, in organizations. There are three types of leadership styles that include authoritarian, democratic and free reign, and are implemented depending on the vision and goals of the organizati

The Nature of Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Nature of Innovation - Essay Example The regulations on the issuance of patent rights, government procurement, research, and development, established innovation as a continuous organized activity of business rather than a random foray into intermittent flashes of creativity. Today, it is more than an industrial undertaking; it is, rather, a priority in national, and international, economic development. Probably the first cogent definition of innovation is that advanced by Schumpeter (1938, pp. 63-66) as falling into one of five forms, namely: (1) product innovation, or new products from the viewpoint of consumers; (2) process innovation, involving either new methods of production or new ways of managing the distribution and flow of commodities; (3) new markets opened up; (4) new sources of raw materials or intermediate goods; and (5) new organisation of an industry’s competitive structure. According to Schumpeter, these five forms all involve the transformation process attendant to innovation because they lead to â€Å"creative destruction† - that is, old forms are destroyed and new ones emerge to take their place. Other authors tend to categorize differently although generally along the same lines; for instance, the more recent study of Frame and White (2004) classifies innovation into four categories: new products, new services, new processes, and new organizational forms. Of special interest in this discussion is that interface between technological and financial innovation, and how the product of this fusion is used in the advancement of economic activity. While the term technological innovation has been so commonly understood as to be almost a redundancy, the concept of â€Å"financial innovation† is still unfamiliar to many and nebulous to many more. The term’s import could be deduced from the primary function of finance, which is the facilitation of the â€Å"allocation and deployment of economic resources in an uncertain environment†.

Truth behind Equality Essay Example for Free

Truth behind Equality Essay Peter Singer is an Australian Philosopher and a utilitarianism who actively advocates the animal rights and equality between species. He presented his arguments regarding his convictions on his articles such as â€Å"All Animals are Equal†, â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality† and â€Å"Humans are Sentient Too. † These articles, though have different points, were interrelated, and in one point, connected to each other. These articles simply advocated animal ethics and equality. In his article, â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality†, Singer presented his notions regarding morality in relevance to famine and affluence. His first notion in his article was that death caused by scarcity of basic necessities in life such as food, shelter and medicine was bad. Singer used the situation in Bengal on 1971 as an example, wherein poverty, starvation and civil war resulted to suffering and death of people of East Bengal. In his second notion, he suggested that if we were able to prevent such bad things to happen then we were required to do everything we could do to stop that without the expense of doing anything comparably bad. He also believed that affluence countries such as Great Britain and Australia, who had all the capabilities to provide help, should help first the people of Bengal, regardless of how it is from them, instead of giving attentions to less significant things. Furthermore, he believed that it was the government’s responsibilities to provide help so as the individuals. This thought made up his third notion. In his fourth notion, he believed that those who could provide aid should give maximally since not all people were able to contribute. Moreover, he suggested that people should change their outlook regarding charity. It was in our moral norm that charity was not mandatory- it is alright if you do have something to offer but it is also alright if you do not have. However, Singer suggested that it was against the moral norm not to give. Singer, made people blameworthy by this thought. Singer might get his views regarding his moral concept on Marxism wherein individuals were concerned on developing the human race. However, we are living in the real world where humans are too greedy and self-centered to give and to think of others. Moreover, on the economic point of view, it is not economically practical to accept the ideas of Singer since providing help to other countries is just a temporary solution in the case of East Bengal. In conclusion to Singer’s article â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality†, it is everyone’s moral obligation to give assistance to someone who is badly in need or in the near death. He believed that it was worth sacrificing the things that are less significant than the life of people. In this case, Singer’s claim with regard to his first article is related to his other article entitled â€Å"All Animals are Equal†. In this article, he first introduced the non-dying issue concerning sexism. He mentioned that all humans were not equal in any aspect, but we still believe that men and women were just morally similar and women deserved to be recognized as men did. Women deserved to have equality with men. In this case, since men and women were just part of the same species, Singer claimed that it was also possible to extend the same recognition to other species- the ones we called animals. Singer also pointed out the case of racism, which was also an undying issue in almost all parts of the world. Whites were claiming that they were superior to blacks; however we all know that it was not true. Some of the blacks were superior to whites and had some capacities that whites do not have. A person’s color was not a justifiable basis to know his abilities. It was not right to discriminate other people just because he was black and as a human being he deserved the same treatments and rights just like the other people. However, it was also undeniably right that humans and animals had so many differences and these differences might lead to different rights and considerations. Singer believed that these differences were not an excuse not to give animals the rights that they deserved. Humankind must realize that equality among humans was not just a factual possibility but also a moral ideal. Singer also suggested that the ideal of equality among humans was all about on how we ought to treat humans. Moral equality was highly dependent on the nature of the individuals, either human or non-human. Considering all those aspects with regard to moral ideals, various views on speciesism had come up to Singer. He described speciesism as an act or attitude which favors the interest of ones own species to take priority over the other species. It was not the physical and mental aspects of animals that were in question with regard of equality, but it was their emotional aspect that was taken into consideration. Humans let the animals to suffer just to satisfy our needs, though we definitely knew that there were other means of satisfying our nutritional requirements. As human beings, we all knew that we were guilty of doing such things. Singer noted in his article that humans were all speciesists and we were all morally wrong for being such since humans allowed the sufferings of other species to happen in our own hands. Singer also pointed out that our society allowed rearing and killing of sentient animals just to supply the needs of people for meats. Singer noted that the act of rearing and killing sentient animals was an obvious evidence of giving other species suffering though we knew that we could stop that to happen thus making us tolerate something bad to happen and at the same time making us morally wrong. Singer suggested that it was our moral obligation to stop practicing this method since it only catered satisfaction to our stomach and craving to eat meat. Likewise, Singer suggested that we should stop killing other species since they have feelings too- they also get hurt and feel pain and enjoy the pleasure of life. He also noted that it would cater no good to us since eating too much meat was bad for our health and it was the otherwise if we eat less or no meat at all. Moreover, he noted that it was not environmentally sound and inefficient to continuously raise animals for meat production since it was a very wasteful process. Singer imparted in his article that it was just equally immoral to perform experiments on non-humans and to eat their species. Singer did not find any difference between the two aside from the fact that there would be more significant outcome that could get in experimenting animals. Experiments on animals might result to additional understanding and knowledge as well as cures to diseases. However, Singer did not take it as an excuse and it was not justifiable to continue conducting experiments on animals. He noted that these experiments were just repetition and validation of previous experiments. Singer believed that people behind these experiments on animals were just doing the experiments for their own good and nothing else. However, Singer pointed out that if we were conducting experiments on animals, why we were not doing it also on humans. Experiments conducted only on animals were just simply discriminating their species since they could feel pain as any human. Animals should earn the same respect as we, humans, earn. Another form of speciesism aside from eating animal flesh and experimenting animal bodies for the advancement of science was determined by Singer as speciesism in modern philosophy. Singer noted that philosophy ought to present inquiries on the things that most people took for granted. However, philosophers at this age failed to query about the moral rights of sentient animals. Most philosophers presented the differences between human being and animals making it impossible to raise equality between the two species. They also presented equality in terms of human equality, and as the term suggested, non-humans though considered sentient, were disregarded when they mentioned or talked about equality. Singer assumed that the philosophers were discriminating the animals, since they did not exert any effort in bringing out the issue regarding equality between species. The other essay of Singer entitled â€Å"Human are Sentient Too†, also tackled the privilege of animals as a living creature to receive the consideration and rights that they ought to have. Singer mentioned again the term â€Å"speciesism† in this essay and claimed for the next time that all species were equal. He believed that the science world, especially the animal research was being unethical to the sentient animals. Singer noted that these researchers believed that animals were inferior to us only served as a tool that they could use to conduct researches and experimentation for the advancement of science. However, the animal liberation movement, especially Singer, did not accept their belief and considered them as immoral for letting the sentient animals to suffer and feel pain. Moreover, he believed that these researchers were violating the foundation of their knowledge and belief, The Theory of Evolution. The said theory entailed that we all existed in the planet due to unplanned evolution and all organisms existed were just equal; hence humans were not supposed to dominate the world. Considering the principle on the work of Jeremy Bentham, Singer came to think that it was possible to conduct experiments on animals and at the same time not causing them any pain or suffering. However, the science world still believed that we, humans, were superior and we were allowed of dominion over other species. And as a result, animal liberation movements were actively and continuously conducting demonstrations to show the society the inequality that they refused to see. However, Singer believed that the government and the science world, specifically the research institution were more responsible in making changes on the way the researches conduct experiments- researches and experiments without making violence on non-humans and preventing them to suffer and feel pain. In relation to the experiments being conduced on animals, there is another kind of technology that researchers invented in the mid-1970s that does not only involve plant species but also animal species. The new technology involves manipulating the genetic material of a species to modify the trait of that species and for it to have the desired trait. Researchers believed that modifying the trait of a certain species is the solution to some of the world’s problem such as starvation due to insufficient food supply, untreatable diseases and expensive medicines. The supporters of genetic engineering claimed that it is just like breeding a certain species. They also claimed that it is not unethical since nature itself did it through evolution. Evidence to the benefits of genetic engineering to our lives has long been reported. Genetically modified organisms are reported to solve the problems on various fields such as in medicine, agriculture, humanity and ecology. Genetic engineering has made dramatic progress on the said fields. Conversely, there are various groups that object genetic engineering. Religious critics, for an instance, believed that genetic engineering is against the statute and will of God. Moreover, they believed that life is so sacred that humans do not have the right to alter what the creator has given us. Other groups who object modifying the genetic code of species claimed that it is the dignity of the species to be modified that is at stake. It is not the right of anyone to violate the dignity not only of human kind but also of other life-forms. Meanwhile, critics of genetic engineering claim that it is unsafe and unethical to produce genetically modified crops since it may threaten the environment and the safety of human kind. Altering the genetic mode of organisms may lead to alteration of the balance in nature and may sequentially result to more serious problem. The world of science has not yet discovered the harmful effects of genetically modified organism hence it is too risky to depend so much on genetic engineering and deal ourselves with these â€Å"manufactured† organisms. When genetically modified organisms are released to the environment and in turn proven unsafe it will be impossible to recall these â€Å"manufactured† organisms. The society may allow the release of these organisms until we are guaranteed that it is safe and may not bring any hazard on our environment and our own health. Considering all the ideas and views of Singer on animal rights and equality and the facts regarding genetic engineering, though some are considerably absurd, it can be said that it is morally wrong to genetically modify non-humans or what we commonly call animals. It is beyond our ethical belief to alter what the creator has given us. Other species such as plant and animal also have sentience, capacities, self-consciousness and value. Sentient animals are not made for the sake of humanity; they exist in the planet for their own purpose- to live and enjoy the pleasure of life. Thus, humans are not licensed to lead the world and shall not bear in our minds that we are superior to the other life-forms. Humans are supposed to respect the existence of other species and give the consideration that these species shall earn from us otherwise; we do not deserve the rights and consideration that we are earning today. Humans enjoy the pleasure of life in this world and other life-forms might as well experience that pleasure of life. Humans, though given much more of the capabilities and knowledge that the other species failed to have, do not have sufficient right to dominate the world and do whatever they want to do to the other life-forms. As humans, given the opportunity to have higher faculty and self-consciousness, we are committed to take good care and preserve the world, as much as we could, as well as the other life-forms living in it. It is not that difficult for us to give the other life-forms the equality that we refuse to give them. All we need to do is to open eyes so we could have a clear outlook on the present situation of the sentient animals in our society today. In turn, we will realize and learn that their real role in this planet is not only to provide us sufficient nutritional requirements and a â€Å"tool† for research and but also to live and earn the respect and right that they have failed to earn from the very beginning. References Singer, P. 1972. Famine, Affluence, and Morality. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1, 229-243. Singer, P. 2000. All Animals Are Equal. Contemporary Moral Problems, 490-499. Singer, P. 2004, â€Å"Humans Are Sentient Too,† The Guardian.

Narrative Essay: she always laughs... :: Example Personal Narratives

she always laughs... Suicide makes me think of my grandmother and uncle whom I never met. Each took their lives before I was born. I spoke with my mother about Grandma Ruth yesterday evening. She delights in telling me how much Grandma Ruth would have loved me. We didn't talk about her often. She died when my mother was a junior in high school. My mother always refered to her as "my mother", so it wasn't until I was a teen that I came up with a name for her. My grandfathers are called by their last names: Grandpa P. and Grandpa R. My other grandmother was called Amah and her husband was Poppa. One day I had a question about my mother's mother and I refered to her as Grandma Ruth. That has been what we have called her ever since. Apparently, on the day she died, she woke up in the morning and gave her husband a dollar, instructing him to send their oldest child to college. Then she took the bus to the bridge where she jumped. My grandfather saved that dollar all these years, but has lost it in the past decade. We have four possessions which formerly belonged to Grandma Ruth. She was schizophrenic and spent half of every year in a mental hospital; we have a sock doll she made in the institution. We have a wonderful pair of green sunglasses she wore; both of the nose pieces are broken off. My grandfather had her wedding ring made into a necklace, which he gave to my mother a few years ago. The fourth item is a large gold cross. The voice my grandmother heard in her head was the voice of god. It was no doubt the voice that told her that she needed to leave this planet. Grandma Ruth and I would have gotten along so well. I would have curled up on a chair in the kitchen while she baked cookies. We would have laughed and gossiped and she would have put flowers in my hair. I would have squaled with a giddy happiness every time she began a story with, "When your mother was little..." I don't know many stories about when my mother was little. She has forgotten most everything, and even now her memory is terrible.

Child Labor: negative impacts on the society Essay

The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates there are about 12 million children engaged at work in India. This is an alarming statistic. Thesis – Not only is child labor, a violation of law to the rights of children, it is also Potentially damaging the education. Reflection on the economy. Causing health issues. Body Paragraph 1: child labor is detriment to education. Lack of education in childhood causes future unemployment. â€Å"Child labor is a hazard to a child’s mental physical, social, educational, emotional and spiritual development† (Virk, 2013). Adulthood unemployment. Declined literacy rate. Body Paragraph 2: socio-Economics problem. Futures of the economic countries very much depend on this valuable asset. â€Å"Child labor is a product of economic necessity and economic distress† (Virk, 2013). Poverty forces parents to send their children to work. Body Paragraph 3: Introduction of health problems. Existence of significant health effect. â€Å"If families are insufficiently aware of the hazards, health, or if prevailing societal attitudes are tolerant of child labor, children are again less likely to be directed towards classroom rather than the workplace† (Virk, 2012). Experiences greater morbidity and mortality. Also impacts the psychological hazards, like isolation, abuse, exploitation. Conclusion: Child labor has extremely issues. Detriment to the Education of Children. Negative impact on Economy of the developing countries. Poverty related health problems. References Virk, S. k. (2013). Child labour in India: A Socio-Economic problem; legal remedies and solution. AJRSH, 3(5), 56-63. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from the Journal of Asian Research Consortium database. world report on child labour (pp. 11-26). (2013). child labour and economic vulnerability. geneva: international labour office.

Review Of The Collector By John Fowles Essay - 2164 Words

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